Ceilingscape - hot wire cutting and an interactive device
UPenn Design Studio 2022.09-2022.10
Site: Up Gallery, Meyerson Hall, 210 South
34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United
States
Instructor: Andrew Saunders
Co-Instructors: Riley Studebaker, Claire
Moriarty
Collaborators: Yidan Wang, Bentian Wang,
Jason Tang
Contribution: Conceptual design, developing,
drawings, robotics scripting, and fabrication
Naum Gabo and Antoine Pevsner were the
two sculptors who were known for their work,
Realistic Manifesto. They are considered
pioneers of twentieth-century sculpture as
they successfully merge the beauty of art and
mathematics together, and their sculptures
have challenged the use and conventions
of color, line, volume, and mass. We
worked with “
Monde”.
“Monde” was created in 1964, and it was
made with bronze, oxidized brass on a black
marble base.
Ruled geometry can be perfectly
suitable for the wire cutter, as it is composed of straight lines that create the
illusion of a curve. For our particular sculpture,
we tried to extract the characteristic of
symmetry and illusion of interaction and
infinity from the sculpture that we worked with. When those characteristic
were transposed to a foam block, the
symmetry were challenged as we play with
the interaction between the actual sculpture
and the foam block, and also the perception
of the geometry happening in the sculpture
were successfully delivery onto the foam
block to create some interesting interlocking
spatial condition with certain depth inside the
foam block and some invisible symmetrical
condition in minor areas in the foam block. To
get these interesting spatial conditions in our
foam block, we faced some challenges in the
transposing process, as we had to manipulate
the area and angle where our sculpture
intersected the foam.
CNN image processing
Deep learning, as a type of machine learning
and one aspect of artificial intelligence, forms
an autonomous system as it will use data
science and large datasets, which include
statistics and predictive modeling to train
algorithms, and allows our computer to
learn independently from the sources that
we provide. When we worked with
CNN, we extracted the spiraling condition and
interlocking geometry from our sculpture
analysis. CNN delivered a result that
demonstrates the idea of depth in a two-dimensional image and also separates the
image into several layers that can be defined
as foreground and background. Also, the
image that CNN created delivers a sense of
fabrication and direction of tooling as the
image has both flat surface and surface with
folds and tooling.
Ceiling
With this CNN model, we decided to push
the idea of depth further to form a spatial
condition that is similar to what a valley
might have. This gives us the chance to
manipulate ruled surfaces to surround the
center point and pull surfaces away from
the center point. By doing so, our ceiling
will be mostly constructed with hyperbolic
surfaces. However, there are definitely limits
in CNN as well. CNN only provides us with a two-dimensional image. The Z-axis is particularly
critical in our project as we want to redefine
the foreground and background of our ceiling
in this project. To overcome this limitation,
we decided to come up with a logic that can
enforce the depth and height of our geometry
in our ceiling.
Interactve Lighting
Our geometries in the ceiling can help us
to better hide our sensor for lighting and
provide a new way of lighting and interesting
shadows. Under the control of arduino,
lighting can interact with people.